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Building Permit: State-by-State Guide

Building Permit applies to property owners and contractors doing structural, electrical, plumbing, or mechanical work. Who issues it is the first thing that changes at the state line — sometimes a state agency, often a city or county. Each state page below names the office we verified for that state, or says plainly that we could not.

Typical cost (US range)
$50–$10,000
Typical timeline
3–90 days
Renewal
None; the permit covers the project, and typically lapses if work does not start.

Who issues this across the US

51 jurisdictions issue this locally.

What varies: what triggers a permit, review times, fee formula, and which inspections are required.

Choose your state

Related filings

Most businesses that need a building permit end up needing at least one of these too.

Contractor License